What is the right indoor humidity, and how do you control it?
Many sources, including the EPA, suggest keeping indoor humidity roughly between 30 and 50 percent. Mold risk climbs when it stays above about 60 percent for long periods. A cheap hygrometer will tell you where your house sits.
If readings run high, these are the usual causes and fixes:
- An oversized air conditioner. It cools fast, shuts off, and does not run long enough to remove moisture. Correct sizing helps.
- Fan set to on. Water on the coil can blow back into the house between cycles. Auto is often better for humidity.
- Leaky ducts and return paths. They pull in humid attic air.
- Clogged coils or drains. They reduce moisture removal.
- Showers and cooking without venting. Bath and kitchen fans should vent outside.
When these fixes are not enough, a whole-home dehumidifier tied into the ducts can handle the rest.

